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Who Gets to Be American?

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Remember Sebastien De La Cruz? He’s that 11 year old Mexican American singer who performed the National Anthem to open game 3 of the NBA final in a traditional mariachi outfit. Here’s his picture.

Sebastien De la Cruz sings the U.S. National Anthem before Game 4 of the NBA Finals basketball series between the San Antonio Spurs and the Miami Heat. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)

Cute kid, right? Also a great talent. But, apparently a brown kid in a Mariachi suit isn’t very cute to some of us, particularly if that kid happens to be singing the National Anthem on network TV.
Rather than celebrate the whole “nation of immigrants” thing and acknowledge that all of us are wearing some sort of national costume from another country, usually Europe, racists reacted, causing a minor sh*t storm on twitter. The crux of the controversy is summed up by this tweet –
Vile remarks: Many of the racist comments were complied and posted on a Tumblr account meant to shame their authors

To the NBA’s credit, they responded by inviting Sebastien to do an encore performance. ¡Muy bien, al NBA!

But, just when I started feeling a little more hopeful about our sports culture, the Yoenis Cespedes controversy popped up online. Cespedes was interviewed in Spanish by ESPN’s Pedro Gomez after he won the Home Run Derby. Speaking to him in Spanish with translation seemed perfectly appropriate since Cespedes is a Spanish speaker as are many consumers of Major League Baseball. But, predictably, all hell broke loose. Here’s a G-Rated example of the kind of vitriol that erupted online.

New Home Run Derby rule: You must speak the English language.

Actually, Weston, that’s not a Home Run Derby rule. However, if the immigration reform bill being debated in our Congress is any indication, it looks like it might soon be a condition of American citizenship, that is if you start out by being born in another country. So, perhaps you should relax. For now, at least, it looks like the racist English Only movement might be winning.

But the incident that truly took the cake for me was last week’s backlash against Marc Anthony singing God Bless America at the Major League Baseball All-Star game. It provoked a “not again” reaction on twitter that got pretty ugly. It went something like this…

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Folks, even if Marc Anthony was “Mexican” as many assume, can I just ask why we would object to him asking God to bless America?

But, the thing is, Marc Anthony is an American citizen born in East Harlem, New York. Marc Anthony’s parents were born in Puerto Rico, not Mexico. Puerto Rico is part of the U.S. When they left there for New York, they didn’t even immigrate. What they did is called moving. I’m guessing most of us are familiar with this concept, right?

And, as long as we’re on this tip, Sebastien De La Cruz is also an American citizen. He’s no more Mexican than the president of the U.S. is African, though I realize that second fact is lost on many of us.

Yoenis Cespedes defected from Cuba. You remember Cuba? It’s the island nation from which the parents of such conservative stalwarts as Ted Cruz and Marco Rubio hail. And, I thought conservatives liked it when talented individuals leave Cuba for the U.S. to become cash machines for American baseball and American music labels like RCA Victor and Epic/Columbia (both of which recorded Cuban-born American pop star, Gloria Estefan). These immigrant success stories generate jobs for thousands of Americans.

Sigh. Just when I was getting hopeful about demographic change, I’m reminded how deeply intertwined race and nationality are in this country.

Rising white anxiety over racial demographic change has brought a conflict that has always been central to U.S. politics and cultural life into the media spotlight again. In law and in fact, we are still unresolved on the question of the citizenship rights of people of color in America. This fight over control of who gets to be American, and what American even means, continues to revolve around race.

This fact of American life is evidenced by the continuing fight over the voting rights, safety, security, and legal representation, both in our courts and in our Congress, of people of color, especially African Americans and Latinos. It is also evident in the continuing accusations of foreign citizenship against our president. And now the relative anonymity of mediums like twitter have created forums for attacks against ordinary American citizens like Marc Anthony and 11 year old Sebastien De La Cruz by those who apparently consider it some kind of crime to “pretend” to be a patriot when your skin color marks you as foreign.

 

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By Scot Nakagawa

Scot Nakagawa is a political strategist and writer who has spent more than four decades exploring questions of structural racism, white supremacy, and social justice. Scot’s primary work has been in the fight against authoritarianism, white nationalism, and Christian nationalism. Currently, Scot is co-lead of the 22nd Century Initiative, a project to build the field of resistance to authoritarianism in the U.S.

Scot is a past Alston/Bannerman Fellow, an Open Society Foundations Fellow, and a recipient of the Association of Asian American Studies Community Leader Award. His writings have been included in Race, Gender, and Class in the United States: An Integrated Study, 9th Edition,  and Killing Trayvons: An Anthology of American Violence.

Scot's political essays, briefings, and other educational media can be found at his newsletter, We Fight the Right at scotnakagawa@substack.com. He is a sought after public speaker and educator who provides consultation on campaign and communications strategy, and fundraising.

2 replies on “Who Gets to Be American?”

Plain, dumb-as-arock ignorence also plays a role in this. America The Beautiful is not, after all, our national anthem and the term “America” refers to a continent which includes Mexico and Canada, as well as the U.S. Anyone from those countries could sing the song, if they wanted to, with as much personal feeling. Further ,anyone who would write mean thnigs about that adorable and very talanted kid is simply beneath contempt – period. Also – unless their ancestors came from England or Scotland, they probably arrived speaking little or no English and struggled with language issues all their lives – a fact many of their descendants seem to have forgotten – and those first generations encountered as little sympathy, understanding and helpfulness as Spanish speaking immigrants now often encounter. Lack of empathy and really bad manners sometimes seems epidemic.

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